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Esperanza Aguirre
Esperanza Aguirre y Gil de Biedma, Countess of Murillo and Bornos, Grandee of Spain, DBE ((:espeˈɾanθa aˈɣire); born 3 January 1952) is a Spanish politician and former President of Madrid. She is President of Madrid's People's Party and the first female politician to have held the office of President of the Senate and Minister of Education and Culture in Spanish democratic history.
Aguirre is a former member of Unión Liberal, Partido Liberal and Popular Alliance, which changed its name to ''Partido Popular'' (People's Party) in 1989. Since her early years she has been a member of the Club Liberal of Madrid, which was presided over by an economics professor at the Complutense University, Pedro Schwartz. Schwartz reportedly played an important role in the beginnings of Aguirre's political career: in 1983, he was the one to convince her, by then a civil servant, to stand in the Madrid local elections of that year for Schwartz's Liberal Union and become a councilwoman.〔(Extract of Aguirre bio by Virginia Drake, ''Esperanza Aguirre: la presidenta'' )〕
==Early years (1952-1974)==
Aguirre was born in Madrid into a family of Spanish nobility, being the eldest daughter of José Luis Aguirre Borrell, a lawyer, and Piedad Gil de Biedma y Vega de Seoane, daughter of José Gil de Biedma, 3rd Count of Sepúlveda. She is a niece of the late Catalan poet, Jaime Gil de Biedma. She studied in the "''La Asunción"'' School and in the British Council School of Madrid and earned a degree in Law in Complutense University (Madrid) in 1974. She is fluent in English and French.
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